Saturday, September 25, 2021

Enbridge Line 3 - Climate disaster and resistance

"Enbridge Line 3: The climate disaster unfolding before our eyes",  Sep 11, 2021, Sonali Kolhatkar,  MROnline, at < https://mronline.org/2021/09/11/enbridge-line-3-the-climate-disaster-unfolding-before-our-eyes/ >


"Over 50 Line 3 Pipeline Protesters Arrested Outside MN Governor’s Residence",
By Niko Georgiades, Unicorn Riot,September 22, 2021, at <  Over 50 Line 3 Pipeline Protesters Arrested Outside MN Governor's Residence - UNICORN RIOT >

"Line 3 Resistance Coverage", Unicorn Riot,at < Line 3 Resistance Coverage - UNICORN RIOT >

"From 2017 to present, Unicorn Riot has been reporting on the resistance to Line 3. This page holds some of the latest videos and all of the Line 3 stories."

~~ posted for dmorista ~~
Introduction by dmorista

The first article of the three posted here, "
Enbridge Line 3: The climate disaster unfolding before our eyes" begins by discussing Hurricanes, Katrina and Ida, that both hit the Gulf Coast at or near New Orleans.   That is an appropriate juxtaposition as the effects of Global Warming hit all over the Earth.  There are many human economic activities that produce greenhouse gases.  Line 3 is particularly important for a couple of reasons: 1). it moves the most dangerous and energetically least favorable type of oil on Earth away from Alberta, Canada and on out for transport for sale in world markets; and 2). its extensions via a). Line 5 / Line 9 / and the Portland Montreal Pipeline, or via b). Line 61 (formerly 6A) / Line 78 (formerly 6B / Line 9 / and the Portland Montreal Pipeline menace yet more lake and wetland habitat.  That includes the underwater crossings at the Straits of Mackinac and at Port Huron, Michigan - Sarnia, Ontario.  This is the most risky and most dangerous pipeline route on the entire planet.  It should be shut down immediately and the Athabascan Tar Sands mines should be closed. 

There has been a spirited and nearly daily occurrence of demonstrations and resistance to the Line 3 expansion project.  The second of the articles, "Over 50 Line 3 Pipeline Protesters Arrested Outside MN Governor’s Residence" reports on recent events.  The third item here, "Line 3 Resistance Coverage" includes links to all the articles and the most recent videos documenting the resistance over time.  What is, unfortunately notable, is that the scale of the resistance to Line 3 is quite a bit smaller than the size of the demonstrations that took place during the Dakota Access Pipeline struggle in 2016 & 2017.  Of course in the end, after the Obama administration tolerated the resistance during 2016, but the incoming Trump regime in 2017 came down very hard on the "Water Protectors".  

This is very serious business.  We will no be blasting off with Elon Musk or Richard Branson to go live on some other planet.  If we destroy the ability of the Earth to sustain life, then we will die.  It is that simple.    
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| Cooperation Jackson | MR OnlineCooperation Jackson

Enbridge Line 3: The climate disaster unfolding before our eyes

This article was produced by Economy for All, a project of the Independent Media Institute.

On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall off the coast of Louisiana, triggering a slow-moving disaster as floodwaters breached the levees around New Orleans. Nearly 2,000 people were killed over several weeks, hundreds of thousands of homes were destroyed, and the city was left in ruins. Environmental scientists warned that Katrina was a taste of what was in store for the Gulf Coast region if climate change continued unchecked.

But greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise, and exactly 16 years after Katrina, Hurricane Ida hit Louisiana as a Category 4 storm with winds of 150 miles per hour and up to 10 inches of rain, leaving more than 1 million households in Louisiana without power. The remnants of the storm traveled up the East Coast with flash floods killing at least 15 people in New York and damaging homes and public transport infrastructure.

While some media coverage celebrated the fact that the post-Katrina levees around New Orleans remained intact, the real story is that Ida’s behavior fits the profile of storms fueled by a rapidly changing climate, and no levees will be strong enough to provide enough protection against such relentless hurricanes year after year.

Katrina and Ida

For Kali Akuno, co-founder and co-director of Cooperation Jackson, the wreckage of Hurricane Ida is a surreal reminder of what he and others in the Gulf Coast region experienced 16 years ago. In a recent interview, Akuno shared that “it unfortunately brings back some painful memories.” As the former executive director of the People’s Hurricane Relief Fund (PHRF), which was founded in the aftermath of Katrina, Akuno has experience witnessing inept government responses to such disasters.

When the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), under President George W. Bush’s leadership, spectacularly failed to address the needs of Katrina’s victims and survivors, mutual aid groups like PHRF stepped in. Today, the same appears to be happening, and Akuno’s newer, Mississippi-based organization Cooperation Jackson is scrambling to aid evacuees.

“The worst effects of climate change are here now, and we have to build the systems and infrastructure to be able to deal with this,” says Akuno. But he admits that “Whatever we can amass is only going to scratch the surface of the overall need, and there has to be broader systemic change in order to deal with these crises in the future.”

Satellite images show the shocking extent of devastation in the Gulf Coast from Hurricane Ida. Whether or not President Joe Biden’s administration responds more efficiently to the needs of Ida’s survivors compared to Bush’s response during Katrina remains to be seen. But government responses to climate-related disasters, while necessary, are part of the “downstream” solutions that center on the symptoms of climate change.

The multiple “upstream” solutions to climate disasters include building resiliency before storms hit, and, most importantly, require swiftly mitigating the causes of climate change. Few political leaders since the 2005 Katrina disaster have been willing to take strong action on that critical front.

Enbridge Line 3

At the same time that residents of Louisiana, Mississippi, and New York are facing the horrors of damaged homes, flooded streets, and no power, Indigenous communities in the Midwest are fighting against a pipeline that will transport climate-change-causing fuels across their lands. The Enbridge Line 3 pipeline is being upgraded in order to transport tar sands–which are considered the “dirtiest fuel left on the planet”–across pristine lands where the Anishinaabe people grow wild rice.

The state of Minnesota’s estimate put the social and climate impacts of the completed project at $287-billion over 30 years. The last thing our rapidly changing climate needs is yet another oil pipeline, and yet few leaders appear willing to stand in the way of fossil fuel company profits.

“President Biden can suspend Line 3 right now,” says Tara Houska, founder of the Giniw Collective, in an interview. “All it would take is the stroke of a pen.” Houska has been part of a years-long resistance movement against the pipeline that has been calling on Democratic Party leaders like Biden and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz to stop the pipeline.

In spite of their stated acknowledgement of the dangers of climate change and the need to mitigate it, neither the federal nor state leader has taken action against Line 3. “They say they get it. It’s a lot of talk, and very little walk,” says Houska.

They’re still allowing the [fossil fuel] industry to continue to build and expand.

Akuno worries that the Republican Party, which has an even worse record on climate change, will try to exploit Democrats’ failures in their bid to resume political control of Congress in 2022.

We’re already hearing signs in some of the local right-wing media trying to make this [Hurricane Ida] an ‘Afghanistan.’

In just a few months, national leaders and civil society members will convene in Glasgow, Scotland, for the next United National Climate Change Conference known as COP 26. Akuno has been involved in social movement responses to the conference and says without hesitation that the Biden administration has simply not done enough as a global participant. “We’ve been deeply dissatisfied with the approach and orientation that they’re taking toward the mitigation aspects of climate change,” he says.

A press release for the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, which was released in early August, spells out deeply ominous warnings:

Many of the changes observed in the climate are unprecedented in thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of years, and some of the changes already set in motion–such as continued sea level rise–are irreversible over hundreds to thousands of years.

Hurricane Ida is clearly illustrating the climate devastation we face, and the Line 3 pipeline offers an equally clear opportunity to do something about it. Yet, a Democratic administration that has a stated commitment to “tackling climate change” and a Democratic governor who has made a similar pledge are both refusing to act.

Gov. Walz in defending his support of the Line 3 project said, “I’ve made the case and shown policies that we need to move away from fossil fuels but, in the meantime if we’re gonna transport oil, we need to do it as safely as we possibly can.” It is not clear why Walz feels such a strong obligation to ensure the transport of fossil fuels in the face of massive opposition and against his own stated desire to address the sources of climate change. “Do we really need to allow a fossil fuel company to do this?” asked Houska.

This oil is meant for foreign transport; it’s not meant for Minnesota’s energy security.

She’s right. Neither Biden, nor Walz, and certainly not the people of Minnesota nor the United States as a whole, gains anything of value from the Line 3 project. Instead, at stake is–in the words of Enbridge CEO Al Monaco–“lots of free cash flow” to the company’s shareholders.

Even in the infrastructure bill that lawmakers are currently debating and that is a centerpiece of the Biden administration’s legislative agenda this year, few climate-mitigation aspects have survived the aggressive deal-making between the two major parties. In other words, as the nation is ravaged by floods, droughts, wildfires, and other real impacts of climate change, our political leaders have no plan to immediately do something about greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels.

As corporate profits continue to be valued more than our climate and our species, Houska urges us to have, “a radical shift in the way in which we view our place in the world.” Taking the long view–which our politicians appear unable or unwilling to take–she reminds us of what is far more important than corporate profits:

There has to be a recentering of nature in who we are as people and the centering of basic truths: that we cannot live without clean water, clean air, and clean soil.

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Over 50 Line 3 Pipeline Protesters Arrested Outside MN Governor’s Residence

 

St. Paul, MN – Over 50 water protectors protesting Line 3 were arrested, some violently, outside the Minnesota Governor’s Residence in St. Paul on Saturday, August 28, 2021. Those arrested were among hundreds who marched from the Capitol to Governor Walz’ mansion attempting to speak to him about their opposition to the Line 3 pipeline construction in northern Minnesota that’s nearing completion.

The march on August 28 was led by pipeline resistance camp Camp Migizi, who had three Indigenous water protectors lock down to the fencing of the mansion after unsuccessfully pursuing a meeting with the governor. Behind water protectors who formed a human blockade, Taysha Martineau, a prominent figure in the movement against Line 3, was one of those who locked down and was arrested. In the video below, Martineau spoke to Unicorn Riot about why they locked down.

The march to the Governor’s Residence came after a week of pushing for elected officials to stop Line 3 with prayer and ceremony on the Capitol grounds and being met with a massive police presence and repression. At least 16 tipis were set up outside the Capitol beginning on August 23 for the week of ceremony and prayer.

Three days before the action at the mansion, the largest gathering of the week outside the Capitol building took place to greet water walkers who marched from the Mississippi Headwaters to St. Paul calling on the government to stop pipeline construction.

By Thursday, all the tipis were taken down except one in which a sacred fire was lit and ceremony was held. That single tipi lasted until around noon on Friday, August 27, when State Troopers arrested six water protectors who were trying to protect it during ceremony. Authorities forced the tipi down and made the water protectors remove the sacred fire.

Police Break Up Ceremony and Indigenous-Led #StopLine3 Occupation

During the march from the Capitol to the mansion, the group stopped at the Cathedral in St. Paul to rally and hear speeches.

Upon reaching the mansion, water protectors rang the doorbell and were told Governor Walz was “unavailable.” A group of water protectors went to the gate in the alley behind the mansion and knocked on the fence. After St. Paul Police moved in and cleared the alley, many were arrested at the fence for sitting down and locking arms.

Meanwhile in the front of the mansion, the three Indigenous water protectors locked down with bike locks and were surrounded by supporters who formed a human blockade. The police then made their moves to suppress the peaceful, yet disobedient direct action.

Multiple agencies assisted the St. Paul Police including upwards of 100 State Patrol and Conservation Officers from the Department of Natural Resources.

The LRAD (Long Range Acoustic Device) was used to give dispersal orders to the water protectors who gathered in the upscale St. Paul neighborhood attempting to speak to the governor. The dozens of water protectors arrested were put onto school buses, and while waiting to be transported away from the mansion, one arrestee yelled a question out the window of a bus to the police: “Do you serve exclusively Enbridge?

Photos contributed by Kirk Sidlo.

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Unicorn Riot's Line 3 Oil Pipeline Coverage:

Line 3 Resistance Coverage

In November 2020 the Line 3 Replacement Pipeline tar sands oil export project received final permit approval to finish construction in Minnesota. The new pipeline, one of the largest infrastructure projects in North American history, has faced numerous obstacles and accidents, including a worker run over and killed by a forklift in December 2020. Protests and direct actions stopping construction and blockading roadways have occurred almost daily, leading to nearly 150 arrests of water protectors by the end of February 2021.

Since 2014, Canadian energy giant Enbridge has sought to upgrade Line 3, eager to maximize its capacity to import 915,000 barrels of tar sands oil per day over the U.S. border. Line 3 is an already existing pipeline which transports particularly dangerous types of oil products produced from the tar sands in Alberta, Canada into the US to refineries in Superior, Wisconsin. The now-deteriorating pipeline was originally built in 1968, running from Edmonton through North Dakota and Minnesota to Wisconsin, and has been the source of numerous oil spills. In 1991, Line 3 ruptured and spilled over 1.7 million gallons of oil, making it the largest inland oil spill in U.S. history. Line 3 goes across 337 miles of Minnesota land, 200 bodies of water, nearly 800 acres of wetlands. The new route goes through Indigenous Anishinaabe treaty territory designated in agreements signed in 1842, 1854, and 1855.

Line 3 map (New route as dashed line, existing 1968 line as solid). Source: MN PUC

Environmental advocacy groups, the White Earth Band of Ojibwe and Red Lake Band of Chippewa have sought to stop pipeline construction in court, but Enbridge won a ruling at the Minnesota Court of Appeals in early February 2021.

From 2017 to present, Unicorn Riot has been reporting on the resistance to Line 3. This page holds some of the latest videos and all of the Line 3 stories.


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